Cynthia Whitehead MD PhD


Director and Scientist - The Wilson Centre
BMO Financial Group Chair in Health Professions Research at University Health Network
Professor, Department of Family & Community Medicine

Cynthia Whitehead is an education scientist, educator, and family physician. Her research examines the effects of power relations on various structures, systems, processes, and practices in health professions education, paying attention to who and what is advantaged or disadvantaged as a result. She aims to use her research findings to promote health and education practices that are compassionate, equitable, and effective. Working at the intersection of health and higher education, she sees exciting opportunities to harness the transformative potential of education in service of a healthier world.

Cynthia’s program of research is anchored in critical historical analyses of health professions education. Knowing our history is vital for understanding our current contexts, avoiding past mistakes, preserving what works well, and appropriately adapting that which needs change. Aware of the need to deliberately collect multiple perspectives and voices in the history of health professions education—and at times dismayed by the absence and loss of documents—Cynthia is engaged in efforts to preserve relevant archival materials. She is also committed to helping to grow the community of scholars interested in studying the history of the field.

Theoretically, Cynthia engages with the work of Michel Foucault, as well as post-colonialism, anticolonialism, and decoloniality. Some of her specific content areas of interest are globalized medical education, primary care education, accreditation, outcomes-based education, and education for collaboration.

Underpinning Cynthia’s historical research is the knowledge that the creation of Euro-American models of higher education, health professions education, and healthcare institutions globally were intrinsically intertwined with European colonization of Africa, the Americas, Asia, and Australia. She understands that colonization has shaped and continues to perpetuate inequities in health professions education and research practices locally, nationally, and globally. Cynthia’s involvement in the Toronto Addis Ababa Academic Collaboration (TAAAC) is one key partnership within which she collaboratively interrogates these processes. As a high income country researcher and white settler Canadian, she strives to listen, learn, and collaborate with humility, taking care that her work not inadvertently reproduce colonial academic practices.

Cynthia has provided education consultations and worked with educators, scholars, and learners in many countries, as well as with the World Health Organization. She has held many education leadership positions, and is involved in teaching, curricular design, program evaluation, and education administration locally, nationally, and internationally. 

Cynthia is a Professor in the Department of Family and Community Medicine; Director and Scientist at the Wilson Centre, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto and University Health Network; and an academic family doctor based clinically at Women’s College Hospital. She holds the BMO Financial Group Chair in Health Professions Education Research at University Health Network.


Current Fellows and HPER Doctoral Students

Massoma Jafari

Massoma Jafari is a research fellow at the Wilson Centre and a PhD student in the Health Professions Education Research (HPER) doctoral concentration at the Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (IHPME), Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto. Her doctoral studies are in collaboration with the faculty of the Wilson Centre. Massoma's research focuses on midwifery education reform in Afghanistan. Under the mentorship of Professor Cynthia Whitehead, she aims to address systemic inequities in health education, particularly for midwives in both public and private sectors, and develop impactful solutions that align with the system's needs. 

Massoma is a midwife from Afghanistan who has served as vice president of the Afghan Midwives Association and as an advisor for Jhpiego, an affiliate of Johns Hopkins University. She was part of the national task force to establish the Afghanistan Midwives and Nurses Council and was involved in revising the community midwifery and nursing education curriculum. With over a decade of experience in Afghanistan's midwifery and maternal and newborn health, she was recognized as a young midwife leader by the International Confederation of Midwives in 2017-2018.

Massoma's journey to Canada began in 2019 when she arrived as an asylum seeker. She started her new life by attending a city adult school, then earned an advanced diploma in project management from George Brown College. She completed a master's degree in global health at McMaster University and worked as a research associate for the Canadian Red Cross. Massoma is passionate about reducing health system inequities in humanitarian and conflict settings and improving access to quality maternal health care for all.

Supervisor: Cynthia Whitehead


Lucy Vorobej

Lucy Vorobej is a post-doctoral fellow at the Wilson Centre under the supervision of Dr. Cynthia Whitehead. She completed her BAH and B.Ed. at Queen’s University before joining the University of Waterloo to complete graduate work is history. As a historian of health care interested in the intersections of discourse and power, her PhD thesis assessed the ways in which settler-colonialism and racism impacted First Nations health care access in Canada from the 1940s to the 1960s. Her current work examines the history of hospital volunteers as a case study to critically consider the ways in which the labour of care has been positioned within or excluded from frameworks of compensation.

Supervisor: Cynthia Whitehead